Medication For Autism and ADHD
Many children and adults with autism take psychotropic medications. Certain medications can help reduce the intensity of irritability and disruptive behaviors that are often caused by ADHD.
Treatments for ADHD can dramatically improve autism's primary symptoms and decrease impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity. They can also reduce problem behaviors like aggression, self-injury, licking and picking or licking, trichotillomania, as well as obsessive symptoms.
Stimulants
Autism can be extremely difficult for both parents and children however, medication isn't always the answer. While medication can help manage certain conditions that are often associated with autism and can enhance overall functioning, they won't cure or make your child "normal."
Stimulants are often prescribed for ADHD. It's not uncommon for kids with autism to suffer from ADHD and research shows that stimulants can improve the primary ADHD symptoms in these children, including hyperactivity as well as inattention and impulsivity. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is the most commonly used stimulant, and it works by enhancing the production of dopamine in your brain. This is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, behavior and reward systems.
Many parents are concerned about the effects of psychotropic medications on their children. They are often referred to as chemical straitjackets that make it easier for schools and parents to manage difficult behavior. And some people claim that the drugs don't address the underlying issues that cause autistic kids so much distress, such as here social interaction difficulties anxiety, as well as restricted, repetitive behavior.
A study published in Pediatrics discovered that stimulants, such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate, can be effective in reducing the core ADHD symptom that can interfere with school, family, and work life. These medications also appear to reduce irritability in these kids.
The same study also found that atypical antipsychotics, like risperidone and aripiprazole (Abilify) can aid in reducing irritability in kids with autism and ADHD. However, this is preliminary. More research is needed to confirm these findings and determine if these medicines help with other forms of irritability such as aggression or injury.
Another issue is that current studies don't focus on long-term use or other crucial factors, like the potential for addiction. Some studies aren't as extensive or employ different methods as compared to others, making it difficult to compare results. However, if your child suffers from ADHD and autism, it's a good idea to have a conversation with your physician to determine which medication is appropriate for him or her.
The use of medication can be a beneficial tool to manage symptoms and improving the quality of life for families afflicted by ADHD and autism, however it shouldn't be used to substitute therapy or other treatments. Your doctor will work closely with you to determine the best medication to use and the dosage most efficient for your child. Your child may benefit from medication that helps him or her concentrate, be more productive at home and at school and fully engage in the treatments designed to treat autism. Your child will be able to make the biggest gains possible.